Appearance of the first tooth in the infant usually occurs around five months, although there is great variation among children. When hard teeth begin protruding into this soft, sensitive orifice, it is a major event in the life of an infant. For an infant, the mouth is an exquisitely sensitive portal connecting the world around him to his developing mind and body. He uses his mouth to meet his mother, to sate his constant hunger, to comfort himself between feedings, and to explore objects in the widening world around him.
Such factors as sex, nutrition and climate can influence this timing, but the usual pattern of appearance is:
Central incisors (upper and lower front teeth): 5-8 months
Lateral incisors (teeth next to front teeth): 7-10 months
First molars: 12-16 months
Cuspids (eye teeth): 14-20 months
Second molars: 20-32 months
Natal teeth or teeth present at birth are found in about one out of two thousand newborn infants. These are often extra teeth, but this should be confirmed radiographically before any attempt is made to remove them. It is not abnormal for primary teeth to come in much earlier or later, with the permanent teeth following a similar pattern. If no teeth have begun to appear by 18 months, it's best to see your dentist to determine if there's a problem that needs treating.
Studies have shown that babies are more likely to suffer a slight rise in temperature when teeth come through the gums. And, for a number of babies, this can make them a little irritable, more inclined to wake up crying at night, more liable to drool and dribble, and needing more soothing and comfort. Teething takes the blame for all sorts of baby complaints - from bad temper and a runny nose to rashes, crying, and extra dirty nappies. Be sure you check with your doctor or health visitor if you're concerned about your baby's behaviour, and don't just put it down to 'teething'. Teething shouldn't make babies ill.
Generally lower teeth come in before upper teeth, and generally girls' teeth erupt earlier than those of boys (much like with everything else). Delayed eruption of all teeth may be the result of a nutritional problem, such as rickets, or a systemic condition, such as hypopituitarism or hypothyroidism. WAYS TO HELP:
Cuddles - give extra comfort; whatever you need to do to help relieve the misery.
Do not let the baby bite on any hard object; it could damage the gums.
Teething is not the cause for high fevers. Though some mothers would agree that their babies were indeed affected by fever or diarrhea during teething.
Just like adults, baby's teeth are prone to decay. Thanks to sugary food and drinks. Do not let your baby go to bed with milk or juice. Drink plain water instead.
Remember to clean the teeth carefully and patiently. A good time will be when the baby is in a happy mood. Use boiled water and moist a cotton wick, gauze or a piece of soft cotton cloth to do the job. Always keep their teeth clean.
Teething gel: Ask your chemist about sugar-free teething gel or powder which can be rubbed on your baby's gums. It must not be given to babies under four months old.
Medicine: Sugar-free paracetamol might help if your baby has a fever. Check with your chemist, health visitor or doctor and always read the instructions and check to ensure the medicine is suitable for a baby of your child's age.
Teething ring: Some parents swear by teething rings that your baby can chew on. Others let their babies chomp down on their (clean) fingers, or offer dried crusts of bread or peeled carrot sticks (stay nearby in case of choking).
When the child reaches 3 years old, it is a good time to learn how to brush on his/her own - simply by watching you do it! Get one of those kiddy toothbrushes with soft bristles. Hard bristles can damage gums and teeth.
Since small children love to swallow "tasty" toothpaste, choose toothpaste that is free from saccharin, artificial flavors, sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and fluoride (use just a little dab).
Calcium is needed to grow strong teeth and it can be obtained from these sources other than milk: cereals, fruits, vegetables and meat.
When adult teeth are properly taken care of, it can last a lifetime! So it is never too early to teach the child to do likewise.
BABY BOTTLE TOOTH DECAY: Each year a large number of infants and young children experience tooth decay from milk, juices and other liquids being given to them in a bottle at bedtime. This decay from milk and juice is called “Baby Bottle Tooth Decay” or “Baby Bottle Mouth”.
Just like an adult's mouth, a baby's mouth is full of bacteria. These
bacteria feed on sugars found in the liquids we drink and in the foods
we eat. Ungrateful hosts, these bacteria produce acid as a by-product
of their feasting. It is this acid that attacks the tooth enamel and
causes cavities.
Sugar present in the fluid continually nourishes the bacteria that
are in the baby's mouth. Using this constant source of sugar, bacteria
multiply and create a steady stream of tooth damaging acid. Night
after night of acid attack results in cavity formation and extensive
tooth decay.
In some cases, the entire tooth can be eaten away by bacterially produced
acid.
Additionally, constant sugar in the mouth can lead to a build-up of
bacteria to a point where more harmful types of bacteria start becoming
predominant. These bacteria cause gingivitis
by invading gum tissue and releasing toxins. In severe cases, the
bacteria and their toxins can attack bone structures supporting the
teeth (periodontal disease) resulting in permanent damage.
It’s best to get into a routine early and not let your baby fall asleep in the crib with a bottle of milk, juice or other sugary liquid. Prevention is the key to prevent baby bottle tooth decay.
PREVENTIVE STEPS:
Don’t put your baby to bed for the night with a bottle of milk or juice. Most juices contain natural sugars, while milk contains sugar called lactose, which bacteria can also use to create acid, thus causing the decay.
Don’t let your baby use a bottle of milk or juice as a pacifier. Lying around all day sucking at will on the bottle can be as harmful to teeth as putting a baby to bed at night with a bottle.
Don’t give your baby a pacifier that has been dipped in a sugary substance. While this is tempting to parents to try and calm a fussy baby with a sugary pacifier, it can cause a lot of damage.
Give your baby his or her bottle of milk a little before bedtime. This leaves you time to brush your baby’s teeth before you put him or her down for the night.
Try to make the last thing your baby drinks at night before bed be plain water
RELIEVING TEETHING DISCOMFORT:
Chew on cold teething ring or on a piece of cold wet cloth.
Give a gentle but firm rub on the gum.
Rub on the gum with a little lemon juice.
Dilute 4 drops of clove oil with a tablespoon of vegetable oil and apply on the gum with a cotton wick. Clove oil is a natural anesthetic that relieves inflammation.
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Statutory Warning: The information is intended
to help you better understand dental conditions and procedures and should
not be construed as specific medical advice or recommendation. The general
information provided here is not a substitute for a consultation with the
dentists. Only personal discussion of your individual needs with a professionally
qualified doctor / dentist will determine the best method of treatment suitable
for you.
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