FACIAL - the surface next to the face; the outer surface
of a tooth resting against the cheeks or lips.
FEE SCHEDULE - a set amount paid by the insurance company regardless
of the doctor's fee.
FILTRUM - the dimple or indentation under the nose directly
above the upper lip.
FISSURE - cleft-like grooves in the chewing surface of the
back teeth.
FISTULA - an abnormal passage formed in the gum tissue through
which an abscessed tooth drains.
FLUORIDE - topical application of a gel or liquid that prevents
decay.
FLUOROSIS - discoloration of the enamel due to excessive fluoride
absorption (greater than one 1 part per million) into the bloodstream,
also called enamel mottling.
FORAMEN - an opening in bone.
FORNEX - vault or arch shaped.
FOSSA - a shallow depression on the lingual (tongue) surfaces
of some front teeth.
FREE GINGIVA - the marginal part of the gingival (gums) that
can be deflected from the tooth surface; it forms a collar around
the tooth.
FRENUM - a fold of mucous membrane that connects two parts.
FRONT TEETH - See ANTERIOR TEETH.
FULL MOUTH X-RAYS - X-rays showing all the teeth. Includes
14 periapicals and 4 bitewings, also known as a complete series.
FURCATION - an area where the root divides.
FURROW - a groove. <
G
GALVANIC CURRENT - a current of electricity produced by chemical
action between two metals suspended in liquid.
GENDER RULE - when a child is covered under both parent's plans,
the father's plan is billed first (in cases of divorce or separation
other factors must be considered).
GENERAL ANESTHESIA - relieves the sensation of pain.
GENERAL DENTIST - primary care provider for patients in all
age groups.
GERIATRIC DENTIST - general dentist who primarily treats senior
citizens.
GINGIVA - the soft tissue surrounding teeth, also known as
the gums.
GINGIVAL CREST - the prominent edge of occlusal or incisal
gingiva.
GINGIVAL HYPERTROPHY - The abnormal enlargement of the gingiva
surrounding the teeth caused by poor oral hygiene or the use of certain
medications.
GINGIVECTOMY - the removal of soft tissue surrounding the tooth;
typically used in the treatment of periodontal disease.
GINGIVITIS - inflamed and swollen gum tissue most commonly
caused by plaque. If left untreated, may lead to periodontitis.
GOLDON PROPORTION - The guidelines which dentists use in determining
the most esthetic appearance of a particular tooth (teeth need to
maintain a certain height to width ratio to look their best.)
GROOVE - a long, narrow depression.
GUTTA PERCHA - material used in the filling of root canals.
H
HANDPIECE - the instrument used to hold and revolve burs in
dental operations.
HEAT STERILIZING - Use of an autoclave or dry-heat sterilizer
to kill all potential disease-causing agents that remain following
patient treatment. Any instruments that is not heat stable and cannot
tolerate high temperatures should be thoroughly cleaned and soaked
in disinfectant chemicals.
HETERODONT - different types of teeth within the same dentition
(i.e. incisors, canines, molars).
HISTO-DIFFERENTIATION - development into a specialized tissue.
HISTOLOGY - the study of tissues.
HOMODONT - the presence of only one type of tooth in the dentition.
HYPERPLASIA - over-growth of a part; an increase in the number
of cells.
HYPERSENSITIVITY - a sharp, sudden painful reaction in teeth
when exposed to hot, cold, chemical, mechanical or osmotic (sweet
or salt) stimuli.
I
IDEAL OCCLUSION - a complete harmonious relationship of
the teeth and masticatory system.
IMMEDIATE DENTURE - a complete or partial denture made before
the natural teeth are extracted.
IMPACTION - an unerupted or partially erupted tooth that will
not fully erupt into the mouth because of an obstruction.
IMPLANT - a post that is implanted into bone. A crown, bridge,
or denture is then placed over the implant to restore function and
esthetics.
IMPRESSION TRAY - formed in the general shape of the mouth,
used for taking impressions.
INCENTIVE PROGRAM - a dental plan where the percentage of benefits
increases each year as the patient receives regular, annual dental
care (preventive treatment). If the patient fails to go to the dentist
each year, the percentage drops back to where it started.
INCISORS - the central and lateral incisors; the first and second
teeth from the midline of the mouth.
INLAY - a gold, porcelain, or composite custom-made filling
cemented into the tooth. If it covers the tips of the teeth, it is
called an onlay.
INCISAL EDGE - the cutting edge, ridge, or surface of anterior
teeth.
INSERTION - the movable end of a muscle.
INTERCUSPATION - interlocking; a cusp-to-fossa relationship
of the maxillary to mandibular teeth.
INTERPROXIMAL - the space between two adjacent surfaces.
IINTRAORAL - Inside your mouth.
INVAGINATION - to enclose within.
INVISALIGN - The system is a way to move teeth without the
use of conventional brackets and archwires. Basically, a series of
clear plastic trays are computer fabricated with each tray gradually
shifting the teeth into proper alignment. The system works best for
minor tooth movements.
IONTOPHOR - the process of introducing a drug through the dental
enamels by use of an electrical current; often used in the treatment
of dentin hypersensitivity.
IRRIGATION - the technique of using a solution to wash out
your mouth.
J
JAW - a common name for the maxilla or mandible.
K
No terms Available
L
LABIAL - relating to the lip; another name for the facial surface
of anterior teeth (next to the lip).
LAMINATE VENEER - Porcelain, or composite covering that is
bonded to restore discolored, or damaged teeth.
LATERAL - to the side.
LEAST COST ALTERNATIVE - an insurance policy clause that allows
the insuring company to pay for the least expensive treatment.
LESION - any wound or local degeneration.
LINGUAL - the surface of a tooth nearest the tongue; relating
to the tongue.
LOBE - center of tooth formation.
LOCAL ANESTHESIA - relieves the sensation of pain in a localized
area.
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Statutory Warning: The information is intended
to help you better understand dental conditions and procedures and should
not be construed as specific medical advice or recommendation. The general
information provided here is not a substitute for a consultation with the
dentists. Only personal discussion of your individual needs with a professionally
qualified doctor / dentist will determine the best method of treatment suitable
for you.
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